What is one reason watchstanders need to be aware of environmental regulations?

Watchstanders need to be aware of environmental regulations primarily to ensure compliance and to avoid penalties for pollution. This compliance is critical because failure to adhere to these regulations can lead to significant legal and financial repercussions for the vessel and its operators. Such penalties can include fines, sanctions, and even legal actions that could jeopardize the vessel's ability to operate. Moreover, understanding these regulations helps watchstanders implement necessary operational practices that protect marine environments, thereby promoting sustainability and responsible stewardship of natural resources. This awareness is essential for maintaining the integrity of marine ecosystems and ensuring that activities conducted at sea do not contribute to pollution or environmental degradation.